“说”的英文翻译是 “say”。下面是一个关于基础动词“say”的全面教学：

一、基本用法

1. 表示说话、讲述：

– I say hello to everyone.（我对每个人都打招呼。）

– She says she will come tomorrow.（她说她明天会来。）

2. 表示告诉、通知：

– Please say it again.（请再说一遍。）

– He said that he was tired.（他说他累了。）

3. 表示声明、宣称：

– The president said that he would resign.（总统宣称他将辞职。）

– She said she was innocent.（她说她是无辜的。）

二、时态和语态

1. 一般现在时：

– I say hello to my friends every day.（我每天向我的朋友们打招呼。）

– They say that they will visit China next month.（他们说他们下个月将访问。）

2. 一般过去时：

– He said that he had finished his homework.（他说他已经完成了作业。）

– She said that she had lost her wallet.（她说她丢失了钱包。）

3. 一般将来时：

– I will say goodbye to you when I leave.（我离开时我会向你道别。）

– They will say that they are coming to the party.（他们会说他们要来参加派对。）

4. 现在完成时：

– I have said goodbye to my friends.（我已经向我的朋友们道别了。）

– She has said that she will be late.（她说她会迟到。）

5. 过去完成时：

– He had said that he would come.（他说他会来。）

– She had said that she would help us.（她说她会帮助我们。）

6. 现在完成进行时：

– I have been saying that I will go to the gym.（我一直说我要去健身房。）

– They have been saying that they will come to the party.（他们一直在说他们要来参加派对。）

7. 过去完成进行时：

– He had been saying that he would come.（他说他会来。）

– She had been saying that she would help us.（她说她会帮助我们。）

三、语态

1. 被动语态：

– My friends were said to be very friendly.（据说我的朋友们非常友好。）

– The meeting was said to be postponed.（据说会议被推迟了。）

2. 主动语态：

– I said to my friends that I would visit them.（我对我的朋友们说我会去看他们。）

– They said that they would come to the party.（他们说他们会来参加派对。）

四、固定搭配

1. say goodbye to sb.（向某人告别）

2. say thanks to sb.（感谢某人）

3. say sorry to sb.（向某人道歉）

4. say the truth（说出真相）

5. say nothing about sth.（对某事不发表意见）

通过以上教学，相信大家对基础动词“say”的用法有了更深入的了解。在实际运用中，还需多加练习，不断提高自己的英语水平。