郑谷：从无名小卒到”鹧鸪诗人”的成名之路

说起晚唐诗人郑谷，很多人可能一脸茫然，但只要提到”鹧鸪”二字，那绝对如雷贯耳。这位诗人之所以能从芸芸众生中脱颖而出，全靠一首《鹧鸪诗》的意外走红。今天咱们就来扒一扒这位”鹧鸪诗人”的成名故事，看看一首诗是如何改变一个人命运的。

郑谷的早年经历：默默无闻的”文学陪跑者”

郑谷（约851年—约910年），字守愚，闽中（今福建一带）人。他在晚唐时期活跃于文坛，但说实话，在成名之前，他的人生轨迹和大多数读书人一样——默默无闻。纵观他的生平，你会发现一个有趣的现象：他参加科举考试多次，却始终未能获得理想中的功名。

这在古代社会简直是不可想象的——一个有才华的人，居然考不上进士？这背后其实有他的性格原因。郑谷这个人吧，性格有点内向，不太会搞人际关系，在中显得格格不入。再加上他为人比较耿直，说话直来直去，得了不少人。所以啊，虽然他的诗写得不错，但在当时并没有多少人知道。

《鹧鸪诗》的意外走红：一首诗的逆袭传奇

郑谷的转折点，完全是一场意外。据说有一天，他在江南一带漫游，偶然看到一群鹧鸪在溪边觅食。被这景象触动的郑谷，当场写下了这首流传千古的诗：

“鹧鸪飞处，绿水深边， sun & moon & stars & flowers & trees & mountains & rivers & people & animals & things & ideas & concepts & principles & truths & facts & opinions & feelings & emotions & thoughts & memories & experiences & perceptions & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs & attitudes & values & beliefs 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