用法详解

1. 基本用法：

– “Discourage” 通常用于表示使某人失去信心、勇气或积极性。

– 它可以接名词、代词、从句或动词不定式作宾语。

2. 搭配：

– 接名词/代词：discourage sb./sth.

– 接动词不定式：discourage sb. from doing sth.

搭配例句

1. 接名词/代词：

– The negative feedback discouraged her from trying again.

– His constant criticism only discouraged him from improving.

2. 接动词不定式：

– Don’t discourage her from pursuing her dreams.

– I tried to discourage him from smoking.

常见错误

1. 误用否定形式：

– 错误：Don’t discourage me from going.

– 正确：Don’t discourage me from going. (这里不需要否定形式，因为 “discourage” 本身已经带有否定的含义。)

2. 混淆时态：

– 错误：He discouraged me to do the work.

– 正确：He discouraged me from doing the work. (应使用 “from doing” 而不是 “to do” 作为不定式。)

3. 误用主语：

– 错误：The teacher discouraged me.

– 正确：The teacher discouraged me from doing the work. (应明确指出是被劝阻做什么。)

4. 滥用被动语态：

– 错误：I was discouraged by the teacher.

– 正确：The teacher discouraged me. (主动语态更符合 “discourage” 的用法。)

来说，”discourage” 是一个常用的动词，用于表达使某人失去信心或阻止某事发生。在搭配上，它通常接名词/代词或动词不定式，并且需要注意避免常见的错误，如误用否定形式、混淆时态、误用主语和滥用被动语态。