一、基本含义
1. 吸收、吸纳:指物质或能量被某种物质或生物体所吸收。例如:“The soil absorbs water easily.”(土壤容易吸收水分。)
2. 吸收力、吸收率:指某物质或生物体吸收某种物质的能力。例如:“The body has a high absorption rate of nutrients.”(身体对营养物质的吸收率很高。)
3. 吸收过程:指物质或能量被吸收的过程。例如:“The absorption process of sunlight by plants is crucial for photosynthesis.”(植物吸收阳光的过程对光合作用至关重要。)
二、搭配用法
1. absorption of…:表示吸收某种物质。例如:“The absorption of oxygen by the lungs is essential for human survival.”(肺部吸收氧气对人类生存至关重要。)
2. absorption into…:表示被某种物质或吸收。例如:“The small particles are absorbed into the soil.”(小颗粒被土壤吸收。)
3. absorption of…by…:表示某物质被另一物质吸收。例如:“The nutrients are absorbed by the body.”(营养物质被身体吸收。)
4. absorption rate:表示吸收率。例如:“The absorption rate of water by the sponge is very high.”(海绵吸收水的吸收率很高。)
5. absorption process:表示吸收过程。例如:“The absorption process of the medicine takes about half an hour.”(物吸收过程大约需要半小时。)
6. absorption spectrum:表示吸收光谱。例如:“The absorption spectrum of the element is unique.”(该元素的吸收光谱是独特的。)
7. absorption capacity:表示吸收能力。例如:“The soil has a high absorption capacity for water.”(土壤对水的吸收能力很强。)
8. absorption coefficient:表示吸收系数。例如:“The absorption coefficient of the material is 0.8.”(该材料的吸收系数为0.8。)
三、例句
1. The absorption of carbon dioxide by plants is essential for photosynthesis.(植物吸收二氧化碳对光合作用至关重要。)
2. The absorption of nutrients by the body is influenced by various factors.(身体吸收营养物质受多种因素影响。)
3. The absorption process of the medicine is quite fast.(物的吸收过程非常快。)
4. The absorption of sunlight by the earth’s atmosphere is essential for maintaining the planet’s temperature.(地球大气层吸收阳光对维持地球温度至关重要。)
5. The absorption capacity of the soil is determined by its texture and composition.(土壤的吸收能力取决于其质地和成分。)
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Absorption作为一个名词,在英语中有着丰富的用法和搭配。了解其含义和搭配,有助于我们更好地运用这个词汇,提高英语表达水平。