1. Retaliatory (adj.)：报复性的，反击的。例如：The retaliatory measures taken by the company were quite aggressive.

2. Retaliation (n.)：报复，反击。例如：The government vowed to respond to the terrorist attack with retaliation.

3. Retaliator (n.)：报复者，反击者。例如：He was known as a retaliator who never backed down from a fight.

4. Retaliative (adj.)：报复的，反击的。较少使用，通常与retaliatory同义。例如：The retaliative actions were meant to deter future attacks.

5. Retaliatively (adv.)：报复地，反击地。例如：The company retaliated against the compe’s price cuts by lowering their own prices.

6. Retaliatory act (n.)：报复行为。例如：The bombing was considered a retaliatory act against the enemy.

7. Retaliatory damage (n.)：报复性损害。例如：The company filed a lawsuit for retaliatory damage after the compe’s false advertising.

8. Retaliatory strike (n.)：报复性。例如：The workers went on a retaliatory strike to protest the layoffs.

9. Retaliatory measure (n.)：报复措施。例如：The government announced retaliatory measures against the neighboring country’s trade policies.

10. Retaliatory response (n.)：报复性回应。例如：The diplomatic mission issued a retaliatory response to the accusations made by the other country.

11. Retaliatory action (n.)：报复性行动。例如：The activists threatened retaliatory action if the company did not com with their demands.

12. Retaliatory behavior (n.)：报复。例如：The retaliatory behavior of the teenager was a result of his frustration with his parents.

通过记住词根“retaliate”，你可以在3分钟内轻松识别和理解这些衍生词的含义。这些词汇在日常英语和正式语境中都有广泛的应用，尤其是在讨论法律、和商业领域的冲突和对抗时。掌握这些词汇有助于提高你的语言表达能力和理解力。