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absent各种词性全解析:从形容词到名词一次搞懂

一、形容词

1. 释义:表示“缺席的;缺少的;不存在的”。

2. 例句:

– He was absent from the meeting yesterday.(他昨天缺席了会议。)

– The book is absent from the library.(这本书在图书馆里找不到。)

3. 短语:

– Be absent from:缺席于,不参加。

– Be absent-minded:心不在焉的。

– Be absent without leave:擅离职守。

二、副词

1. 释义:表示“不在;缺乏”。

2. 例句:

– She was absent when the teacher came in.(老师进来时她不在。)

– There is an absent feeling in the room.(房间里有一种空荡荡的感觉。)

三、名词

1. 释义:表示“缺席者;缺席”。

2. 例句:

– The absent was informed of the meeting.(缺席者被告知了会议的情况。)

– The absent will be excused.(缺席者将得到谅解。)

四、动词

1. 释义:表示“使缺席;使缺乏”。

2. 例句:

– The teacher absent-ed himself from the class.(老师缺席了这节课。)

– The illness absent-ed him from work.(疾病使他无法工作。)

五、短语

1. Be absent from:缺席于,不参加。

– He was absent from the meeting due to illness.(他因病缺席了会议。)

2. Be absent-minded:心不在焉的。

– He is always absent-minded when he is working.(他工作时总是心不在焉。)

3. Be absent without leave:擅离职守。

– The soldier was punished for being absent without leave.(士兵因擅离职守而受到惩罚。)

4. Absent oneself:缺席。

– He absent-ed himself from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。)

5. Absence from:缺席于,不参加。

– His absence from the meeting was regrettable.(他缺席会议是令人遗憾的。)

6. Absence of:缺乏,不存在。

– There is an absence of evidence to support the theory.(缺乏证据支持这一理论。)

“absent”一词在英语中具有丰富的词性变化,包括形容词、副词、名词和动词。掌握其不同词性的用法和含义,有助于我们在日常交流中更准确地表达自己的意思。了解相关短语和例句,能让我们在运用“absent”及其相关词性时更加得心应手。