一、形容词
1. 释义:表示“缺席的;缺少的;不存在的”。
2. 例句:
– He was absent from the meeting yesterday.(他昨天缺席了会议。)
– The book is absent from the library.(这本书在图书馆里找不到。)
3. 短语:
– Be absent from:缺席于,不参加。
– Be absent-minded:心不在焉的。
– Be absent without leave:擅离职守。
二、副词
1. 释义:表示“不在;缺乏”。
2. 例句:
– She was absent when the teacher came in.(老师进来时她不在。)
– There is an absent feeling in the room.(房间里有一种空荡荡的感觉。)
三、名词
1. 释义:表示“缺席者;缺席”。
2. 例句:
– The absent was informed of the meeting.(缺席者被告知了会议的情况。)
– The absent will be excused.(缺席者将得到谅解。)
四、动词
1. 释义:表示“使缺席;使缺乏”。
2. 例句:
– The teacher absent-ed himself from the class.(老师缺席了这节课。)
– The illness absent-ed him from work.(疾病使他无法工作。)
五、短语
1. Be absent from:缺席于,不参加。
– He was absent from the meeting due to illness.(他因病缺席了会议。)
2. Be absent-minded:心不在焉的。
– He is always absent-minded when he is working.(他工作时总是心不在焉。)
3. Be absent without leave:擅离职守。
– The soldier was punished for being absent without leave.(士兵因擅离职守而受到惩罚。)
4. Absent oneself:缺席。
– He absent-ed himself from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。)
5. Absence from:缺席于,不参加。
– His absence from the meeting was regrettable.(他缺席会议是令人遗憾的。)
6. Absence of:缺乏,不存在。
– There is an absence of evidence to support the theory.(缺乏证据支持这一理论。)
:
“absent”一词在英语中具有丰富的词性变化,包括形容词、副词、名词和动词。掌握其不同词性的用法和含义,有助于我们在日常交流中更准确地表达自己的意思。了解相关短语和例句,能让我们在运用“absent”及其相关词性时更加得心应手。