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荆轲刺秦王原文及翻译燕太子丹质于秦,这段历史背景是关键

《荆轲刺秦王》原文及翻译:

原文:

燕太子丹质于秦,秦王政欲吞并天下,太子丹恐,乃请归。秦王不许,太子丹遂私养壮士荆轲,欲以刺杀秦王。荆轲知其事,乃与秦舞阳、秦武阳共谋,行刺秦王。秦舞阳为前驱,荆轲为后继。秦舞阳勇猛,荆轲智谋,二人同心协力,欲为燕国报仇雪恨。

秦王政闻荆轲将至,命武士严加防范。荆轲至,秦王政亲自出迎。荆轲见秦王政,乃以掷之。秦王政大惊,欲避,无奈身不由己。荆轲追之,秦王政绕殿而走,荆轲紧追不舍。秦王政无奈,只得拔剑自刎。荆轲见秦王政已死,乃自刎而死。

翻译:

The son of the king of Yan was held as a hostage in Qin. When King Zheng of Qin wanted to conquer the world, the son of the king of Yan was afraid and asked to return. King Zheng of Qin did not allow it, so the son of the king of Yan secretly raised strong warriors, Jing Ke, wanting to assassinate King Zheng of Qin. Jing Ke knew about this matter, so he planned with Qin Wu Yang and Qin Wu Yang to assassinate King Zheng of Qin. Qin Wu Yang was the先锋, and Jing Ke was the 后继. Qin Wu Yang was brave, and Jing Ke was wise, and the two worked together, wanting to avenge the kingdom of Yan.

When King Zheng of Qin heard that Jing Ke was coming, he ordered his soldiers to be on high alert. When Jing Ke arrived, King Zheng of Qin personally went out to greet him. When Jing Ke saw King Zheng of Qin, he threw a dagger at him. King Zheng of Qin was startled and wanted to avoid it, but he was unable to. Jing Ke chased him, King Zheng of Qin ran around the palace, and Jing Ke chased him. King Zheng of Qin had no choice but to kill himself with a sword. When Jing Ke saw that King Zheng of Qin was dead, he killed himself.